"Free" as a marketing tool that has been around for...well...forever. But, what does it mean now? What goes on in the mind of consumers when "Free" gets into their heads? Probably a question you should consider before using "Free" as a marketing tool.
The first thing to understand is that everyone, absolutely everyone, knows that in any commercial context, "Free" is a bogus concept. It doesn't exist. Charity is free. Commercial organizations don't relate to consumers with charity. Businesses exist to make money and that's why "Free" is always suspect. There is always a commercial value to "Free", whether it's to lure eyeballs, get people through a door, or to sweeten up the pot.
At the same time, using "Free" can be especially detrimental, because it's a value statement. Because of the economy of value, things that are free are not valuable. You probably experience several "Free" communications a day that don't catch your eye. This is why "Free" has to be marketed in a very tactful and sophisticated way.
EXAMPLE
National Pancake Day! IHOP advertises "Free" pancakes and merely suggests a donation to a children's charity. A very well executed "Free" campaign. It only happens once a year, IHOP doesn't give away free pancakes otherwise, proceeds go to charity, you get free pancakes one day of the year and there is no catch. The result, you're in an IHOP restaurant, IHOP is a good company because they support charity, you really do get something for Free, but you'll probably have a cup of coffee too (high margins on drinks) and IHOP is more likely to get you back before next year's free pancakes. It's a commercially productive marketing campaign that gets people through the door and creates lots of good will in IHOP every year. At the end of the day, this a very sophisticated use of "Free".
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